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Why Do Systems Engineering
• Cope with Complexity • Avoid Omissions • Avoid Invalid Assumptions • Manage Change • Design most efficient, economic, and robust solution • Greater design control
Hypothetical Project
Total Costs
Method 3 — Top‐Down
Breakdown
Method 1 —
Method 2 —
Project Phase
Bottom‐Up Cost
Requirements
1 x 8 x
1 x
1 x 4 x 7 x
Design
3 ‐ 4 x
Build
16 x 21 x
13 ‐ 16 x 61 ‐ 78 x
Test
28 x
Operations 29 x 157 ‐ 186 x 1615 x Source: Error cost escalation through the project life cycle ‐ NASA Johnson Space Center
It is not hard to know when System Engineering fails, because when something important goes wrong it usually makes the news fast. ‐ INCOSE
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Why Do Systems Engineering
• Cope with complexity • Avoid omissions • Avoid invalid assumptions • Manage change • Design most efficient, economic, and robust solution • Greater design control
Life‐cycle cost commitment. SOURCE: INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook Version 3, June 2006.
It is not hard to know when System Engineering fails, because when something important goes wrong it usually makes the news fast. ‐ INCOSE
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